Periods of drought are naturally expected in Texas as a part of our climate.  Lack of water is stressful for plants, animals, and people.  Fortunately, gardeners and homeowners can help lesson the impact that drought has upon their landscapes by learning how to water wisely, mow smartly, and conserve moisture in the soil.

 

Watering wisely is to water early in the morning when you get the most out of the water you are applying.  This promotes deep extensive root systems by water deeply which is about 1 inch of water.  This soaks the soil to a depth of 6 to 12 inches which is enough for established grass, perennials, shrubs, and trees.

 

Extend the number of days or weeks between water applications to the longest possible interval.  Grass blades, perennials and annuals will curl and wilt showing signs that it is time for another deep watering.  Trees and shrubs may simply drop leaves to show their need for water.

 

Mow smartly by mowing less frequently and raising the height of your mower.  These adjustments will reduce the water loss from the leaves of the grass and will also help it to develop deeper root systems.  The grass will be able to become more drought tolerant and to make the most out of the water you apply.  One more tip is to keep your mower blade sharp for less plant stress.

 

Conserve moisture in the soil by keeping 2 to 3 inches of mulch on all flower beds, shrubs, and trees.  Applying mulch is a way to prepare your garden to successfully handle the stress of drought.  Mulching will reduce the amount of water you have to apply, moderate soil temperature, and protect the root systems of plants.  A bonus is that mulching helps to control weeds.

 

Finally, don’t fertilize during drought, because it increases the need for water in your landscape.  Learning how to adapt your landscape successfully to drought conditions will protect your plants, save money on water utilities, and help maintain an attractive yard.